A cave in Greece has been found to turn back 14 specimens of child and grownup human stiff , providing archaeologists with key insights into the life and geographical distribution of ancient hominins .
Inan interview with LiveScience ’s Charles Choi , paleoanthropologist Katerina Harvati explains that Greece is a prime location for enquire the dispersal of early modern human race and early hominins – like neanderthals – throughout Europe , following a mass hejira from Africa . “ It also lie at the heart of one of the three Mediterranean peninsulae of Europe , which act as refugia for plant and animal species , including human populations , during glacial times , ” she explicate , “ that is , areas where species and populations were able to survive during the worst climatical impairment . ”
spell Choi :
The archaeological deposit of the cave date back to between about 39,000 and 100,000 years ago to the Middle Paleolithic full point . During the height of the icing age , the arena still possessed a balmy climate and support a wide chain of wildlife … In the cave , the researchers line up tool such as scrapers made of flint , quartz and seashells . The stone tools were all shaped , or cut off , in a way typical ofNeanderthal artifact .
Now , the scientist reveal they notice 14 specimen of child and grownup human remains in the cave , including tooth , a small shard of skull , a vertebra , and leg and metrical foot bones with bite and gnaw mark on them . The teeth strongly appear to be Neanderthal , and judging by marks on the teeth , the ancient multitude apparently had a diet of meat and various plants .
The finding may offer important clew about one of the first instances when modern human being intersect path with neanderthals , making it a important increase toa growing body of evidence that indicate neanderthals and humans not only interact with one another , but crossbreed . By thwartwise - referencing physical discoveries like this one with genetic analytic thinking , researcher are painting an ever - clearer picture of hominin history .
https://gizmodo.com/when-did-humans-and-neandertals-stop-having-sex-5949304
break out more outstanding coverage of Harvati ’s squad ’s dig of the cave – which has gone on for more than a decade – over at LiveScience .
anthropologyGeneticsGreeceneanderthalsScience
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