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Earth’s chilly bottom

The chilly bottom of satellite Earth , the southernmost continent and a position that boasts nothing but extreme , is a winter wonderland for a trove of rum scientist . In the large airborne survey to date of the Pole , NASA ’s IceBridge task is aimed at read the speedily alter ice of both Antarctica and Greenland . Once a yr , from March to May over Greenland and October November over Antarctica , enquiry aircraft flee above the ice sheets to look for grounds of change . Besides collecting priceless climate - related datum , the surveys have also delivered jaw - drop images of the vast expanses of crank . Here ’s a look at the gorgeous photos snapped of Antarctica during a Nov. 3 , 2017 , escape aboard a retrofitted 1966 Lockheed P-3 aircraft over Antarctica .

Sea ice and glaciers

The November flight took researchers above sea glass in Western Antarctica , including the Bellingshausen and Weddell seas and glaciers in the Antarctic Peninsula and along the English and Bryan Coasts .

Rising sea levels

Researchers using IceBridge data have found that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet may be in a state of irreversible decline , something that could forthwith contribute to rising ocean levels .

Green laser pulses

The main instrument aboard the P-3 was a optical maser altimeter , which appraise the height of the ice surface , concord to NASA . The scientists used a greenish optical maser and a twofold - people of colour one to transmit both infrared and dark-green laser pulses .

Antarctic measurements

Onboard radar sounder measured thickness and layering of the snow and ice ; a eminent - firmness television camera captured images of the terrain ; and an infrared camera to quantify open temperature .

Magnetic measurements

The plane also carries a gravimeter and gaussmeter to record tiny pas seul in Earth ’s gravity and magnetic field , severally , according to NASA ’s Earth Observatory . The magnetic properties of the bedrock beneath the float meth shelf and glacier tell scientist what eccentric of stone is present there .

Feeling the heat

The most uninhabited landmass is feel the heat of climate change …

Amazing Antarctica

The National Climate Assessment , a study produced every four long time by scientists from 13 Union politics agency , released a arrant report Nov. 2 , 2017 , state that the world-wide temperature rise over the past 115 old age has been primarily have by " human activities , specially emissions of greenhouse gases . "

Artistic views

Sea - ice floes in Antarctica create fascinating pattern and hue when see from above .

Polar window

A sentiment from a windowpane in the research craft gives scientists a view of the expansive continent .

Icy desert

Though Antarctica is covered in snow and ice and the coldest stead on Earth , it is actually a desert : It seldom rain or snowfall . The snow that does fall does n’t melt and rather builds up into thick crank sheet .

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

Amazing Antarctica

A group of penguins dives from the ice into the water

An aerial photo of mountains rising out of Antarctica snowy and icy landscape, as seen from NASA�s Operation IceBridge research aircraft.

Map of ice-free Antarctica.

A large sponge and a cluster of anenomes are seen among other lifeforms beneath the George IV Ice Shelf.

A satellite photo of a giant iceberg next to an island with hundreds of smaller icebergs surrounding the pair

four penguins waddle along the ice

British explorers Justin Packshaw and Jamie Facer Childs are on an 80-day trek across Antarctica. Here, a penguin waddles on drift ice in the Antarctic’s Weddell Sea.

The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks as the 13th-largest such feature since 1979.

The ozone hole (blue) can be seen here over Antarctica on Oct. 4, 2019.

This image shows the two cracks captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite on Sept. 14, 2019.

Satellite footage shows Antarctica�s East Getz Ice Shelf fracturing along the margins.

A giant iceberg has calved off the front of the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica.

A photo of a volcano erupting at night with the Milky Way visible in the sky

A painting of a Viking man on a boat wearing a horned helmet

The sun in a very thin crescent shape during a solar eclipse

Paintings of animals from Lascaux cave

Stonehenge, Salisbury, UK, July 30, 2024; Stunning aerial view of the spectacular historical monument of Stonehenge stone circles, Wiltshire, England, UK.

A collage of three different robots

Pelican eel (Eurypharynx) head.