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Scientists lately unearthed dentition from an ancient creature known as an anthrocothere in Kenya . The fossils day of the month to about 28 million years ago , and establish on singular patterns on the teeth , the researchers concluded that the teeth go to an ancient ancestor of the hippo . The new uncovering confirm a notion that had long been suspect base on genetic data , but could not be sustain because the fossil phonograph recording was so scarce .
Dig site
Here, a phylogenetic tree shows how hippos, and cetaceans such as whales and dolphins evolved from a common ancestor
Fabrice Lihoreau , a palaeontologist at the University of Montpelier in France , and his colleagues , were studying the collections in a museum in Nairobi when they noticed a jaw that may have come from an anthrocothere , a phratry of primitive , hippo - comparable creatures that lived about 40 million long time ago . Intrigued , they decide to go to the sphere in Kenya where the jaw was found , a promontory get laid as Lokone Hill , with 28 - milion - yr - honest-to-god rocks pullulate with ancient aquatic creatures .
Interesting find
The team found several teeth that looked like they come from anthrocotheres . The molars , such as the one shown here , had a typical trifoliated figure , or three - leaf pattern , that is commonly found in hippo . Because mammal tooth are so unique , this distinctive pattern revealed that the tooth came from an ancient ascendant to hippos . The team call the animal Epirigenys lokonensis , which roughly translate to " original Hippopotamus amphibius from Lokone . "
Tooth changes
Here , scientist show how the tooth of the ancient anthrocothere ( on the upper left ) evolved into those of the Epirigenys lokonensis ( upper middle ) and then into those of modern - day hippos ( upper right hand ) . The cusps are prove as black roofy in the diagram below , while the tip are depicted with black lines and the enamel islet shown in Orange River .
Overgrown sheep
The ancient beast would have looked a minute like a shrunken , lissom hippo and would n’t have been much bigger than a sheep , weighing in at about 220 pounds ( 100 kilogram ) . While animals from the family of anthrocotheres have been encounter throughout the world , only the current find is a unmediated ancestor to hippos . Here , a depiction of an anthrocothere , though not the Epirigenys lokonensis .
Long lineage
Anthrocotheres are part of filiation from which river horse , whales and dolphins evolved . Even though the hippo ’s stout body may resemble that of the pig , it is more close relatd to whales , who portion out a common ancestor with hippos about 53 million years ago .
Native Africans
The raw sketch also reveal that , since the ascendent to all hippos evolved in Africa , the hippo is a truly native metal money to the continent , unlike other animals get hold on safaris , such as Lion and antelope , which evolved in Asia .
Here, a phylogenetic tree shows how hippos, and cetaceans such as whales and dolphins evolved from a common ancestor
