Room 39 allegedly uses money from drug smuggling, money laundering, and human trafficking to keep North Korean elites living in luxury.
Wikimedia CommonsNorth Koreans bow to statue of Kim Il - sung and Kim Jong - il . For 10 , their family has clung to power with the help of finances illegally raised by Room 39 .
In North Korea , about 60 % of the country ’s 25 million citizensare mired in poorness . But since the 1970s , a mysterious government agency promise Room 39 has allow North Korean elite group , including the ruling Kim dynasty , to know animation of luxury .
Room 39 ’s profits have allowed North Korean elites to shrug off sanctions imposed by other countries . moneyed with hard cash , the nation ’s leader , Kim Jong - un , fills his days with expensive meals , fancy yachts , and sumptuousness cars .
Wikimedia CommonsNorth Koreans bow to statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. For decades, their family has clung to power with the help of funds illegally raised by Room 39.
“ Where do you mean Kim mother his cognacs , Mercedes , and Rolex watches?”asked David Maxwell , a move back US Army Special Forces colonel and North Korea expert . “ All the money to buy that stuff come in from Office 39 . ”
Like many thing about North Korea , the full trueness about Room 39 remains elusive — including its name . It ’s shout Room 39 , Office 39 , or sometimes Bureau 39 . But stories have trickled out over the last pair of years from deserter . They ’ve shed lighter on how North Korean elites use the shadowy organization to make full their pouch .
The Murky Origins Of Room 39
Wikimedia CommonsKim Il Sung , the founding don of North Korea .
Room 39 was first established in the 1970s by Kim Il - sung , the founding Church Father of North Korea . Its seemingly innocuous name is draw from the suite it occupies in the Workers Party construction in Pyongyang .
From the offset , Room 39 acted as a variety of “ royal slush fund . ” commence in the 1970s , North Korea couldno longer borrow moneyon the international food market . But even as regular North Koreans made do with less and less — one effort in the nineties suggested eat two meals a day — the Kim family made sure to isolate themselves and other elite group
Wikimedia CommonsKim Il Sung, the founding father of North Korea.
As Hwang Jang - yop , a high up - ranking deserter who spent years in the Kims ’ intimate circleput it , Kim Jong - il , Kim Il - sung ’s son , “ choose well - equip business entities , especially those with significant earning records in alien currency , and grouped them together . In other Christian Bible , he take the cream of the craw and coif up an independent economical building block [ under his control ] . ”
Over the next fifty days , the lucre generate by Room 39 helped fund the Kim family ’s lavish life-style — and purchase loyalty from party members and generals .
How Room 39 Makes Money For North Korea
Wikimedia CommonsThe headquarters of the Workers ’ Party of Korea , on whose third floor Room 39 is opine to work .
How does board 39 make money ? By any agency necessary . As one deserter put it , “ Office 39 just took anything that made money in North Korea . If it made money they took it , monopolized it . ”
The defector , who remains anonymous for his safe , worked for one of the 120 or so licit businesses insure by Room 39 . He was an agent in the Daesong Group , which oversees North Korean trade .
Wikimedia CommonsThe headquarters of the Workers’ Party of Korea, on whose third floor Room 39 is thought to work.
Legitimate or not , the defector spill light on the unquestionably illegitimate activity of Room 39 . He described how gold would be smuggled to China , for lesson . There , it could be sold internationally as Formosan gold . And the money could be funnel back to North Korea .
“ We exported whatever we could — gold , jewellery , husbandry good — everything we sell to get money for [ Kim Jong - un ] , ” the defector explained .
Gold was n’t the only commodity used to plump up Room 39 ’s fund . By the 1990s , Room 39 beganto encourage the productionof crystal meth to sell abroad .
Wikimedia CommonsNorth Koreans in Pyongyang in 2014.
There , North Korean Methedrine was a swelled hit . accord to a South Korean newspaper , North Korean diplomats were encouraged to deal the drug themselves “ to prove their loyalty and mark the birthday of Carry Nation founder Kim Il Sung on April 15 . ”
Whatever they did worked . Meth exports brought backan estimated $ 100 to $ 200 millionto Room 39 officials in 2013 .
The Human Cost Of North Korea’s Illegal Activities
Wikimedia CommonsNorth Koreans in Pyongyang in 2014 .
As Room 39 ’s earnings soared , even North Koreans often paid the price . North Korean drug were popular abroad — and they became popular at home , too .
“ mass with inveterate disease take [ meth ] until they ’re addicted , ” one NGO worker who ’d spent sentence in North Korearecalled . “ They take it for things like genus Cancer . This drug is their lone signifier of medication . ”
Cheongwadae/Blue House/Wikimedia CommonsKim Jong-un has transitioned Room 39 into the 21st century with an eye toward hacking and cybercrime.
In 2019,The New York Timesreportedthat crystallization chalk was a voguish Lunar New Year ’s present . deserter have also recognize its popularity as a gift for birthdays and holidays as well .
But drug misuse was n’t the only impact that Room 39 had on veritable North Koreans . To make money , the constitution also turned to human trafficking .
Since 2011 , Room 39 has send as many as 100,000 North Koreans to construction site in the Middle East , farm and shipyards in Europe , Russian logging camps , and Chinese mill .
Cheongwadae/Blue House/Wikimedia CommonsIntelligence experts believe Kim Yo-jong, right, Kim Jong-un’s sister and trusted adviser, is heavily involved in the operations of Room 39.
These wages , of course , went into the coffers of Room 39 .
Rim Il , a carpenter who managed to get away to South Korea , laterdescribed his time workingin Kuwait , saying :
“ We only took a Friday good afternoon off twice a month but had to spend the time studying book of account or watching videos about the greatness of our leader back home . We were never paid our payoff , and when we asked our superordinate about them , they say we should think of starving hoi polloi back home and thank the leader for giving us this chance of eat three meals a solar day . ”
Collectively , these forced manual laborer have earned as much as $ 1 billion for the Kim regimen . Even after one-half of them were repatriate by Russia and China , an estimated $ 500 million is still gained off of slave labor every year .
“ [ Room 39 ] is like a money box for Kim Jong Un , ” said North Korean deserter Jason Lee .
Cheongwadae / Blue House / Wikimedia CommonsKim Jong - un has transition Room 39 into the 21st century with an eye toward hacking and cybercrime .
Today , Room 39 continues to actively churn out money for the Kim dynasty . Reputedly under the control of Kim Yong - jo , Kim Jong - un ’s babe , Room 39 has started to rivet on imitative money and cybercrime .
TheUnited States State Department has claimedthat millions in imitative $ 100 bills , known as “ superdollars ” or “ supernotes ” have been print by Room 39 counterfeiters and distribute to banks around the macrocosm .
In 2006 , the FBI bring out more than $ 300,000 hide out in a container ship fly under a Panamanian sword lily near China . The bills , agent observe , were telling — theyused color - shifting ink , like literal American money , and had been cautiously printed on composition using a certain opus of fibre .
North Koreans have also begun to practice cybercrime . In 2016 , North Korean hack almost succeeded in stealing $ 1 billion from the New York Federal Reserve . A spelling error foil their attempt .
Cheongwadae / Blue House / Wikimedia CommonsIntelligence expert believe Kim Yo - jong , right , Kim Jong - un ’s baby and sure adviser , is heavily involved in the surgical operation of Room 39 .
Despite its illegal actions , Room 39 has so far deal to sidestep any endeavour to suppress its activities .
“ North Korea is a 100 pct land enterprise , so these society just modify their figure the daylight after they ’re sanctioned , ” saida defector named Ri Jong Howho used to work on for Office 39 . “ That path the company continue , but with a unlike name than the one on the endorsement listing . ”
Although defectors like Ri have begun to shed Christ Within on Room 39 , its inner workings remain a mystery . Like many things in the hermit land , its cryptic secrets may never be uncover .
Now that you ’ve learned about Room 39 , notice out decade - long kidnapping campaignwhose victim may never return from behind the DMZ . Then , show the fascinating story of one North Korean valet whoescaped to the South by jump over the world ’s most heavily militarized border .
