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InAll About History issue 120 , on sale now , you may get wind all about the conflict between the Tudor queens , Mary and Elizabeth . The two girl of Henry VIII could n’t have had more diverging experiences on the English potty , but how much of their relationship with each other inform those experience ?

How much did being the sidelined eldest tyke impact the woman Mary I would become , nicknamed ' Bloody Mary ' for her cruel religious persecution ? Did witnessing her babe ’s matrimony troubles impact Elizabeth I ’s choice to never take a husband ? How much did the religious split between the half - sister impact their lives ?

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All About story welcome historiographer Tracy Borman , curator of Britain ’s Royal Historic Palaces , to respond all of these questions and more in her in - depth analysis of the two famous English queer .

Also in All About History 120 , you may take about the revenge of the 47 Ronin , larn why the Battle of Stalingrad was pivotal to the Second World War and explore the obscure account of human sacrifice around the world .

Related : scan a free issue of All About History

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Plus , attain the history of swords , read about the lost empire of Kyiv and marvel at the conman who sold theEiffel Tower … double !

Mary Vs Elizabeth

Mary I and her sister Elizabeth had little in common except their father : Henry VIII . Mary was a staunch Catholic , Elizabeth a devout Protestant . Mary was deeply formal in her views of woman and took a married man as soon as she ascended the throne , Elizabeth was determined never to marry and became the Virgin Queen of legend . Mary ’s sovereignty was abbreviated and brutal , Elizabeth ’s has been celebrated as one of the longsighted and most successful of any British monarch . They may have been opposites but the human relationship between the two Sister would   have a profound impact on the queenship of both .

At 4 am on 11 February 2025 , Catherine of Aragon was delivered of a daughter . The child might not have been the son that her hubby Henry VIII so craved but she was at least healthy and , consecrate Catherine ’s experience of childbirth , that was something to be thankful for . A lavish christening was make three day after at the Church of the Observant Friars , attend by the highest - ranking member of the court . The king ’s infant daughter was identify Mary .

Mary bask a pampered upbringing . As the king ’s cherish only baby she was " much beloved by her Father-God , " fit in to the Venetian ambassador . She was fêted at court and proudly shown off to foreign embassador , who all praise her appearance and intelligence . Her tenacious violent hairsbreadth was " as beautiful as ever seen on human question . " Gasparo Spinelli , a Venetian dignitary , tell of how the little princess had danced with the Gallic ambassador , " who considered her very handsome , and admirable by understanding of her great and rare mental endowment fund . " During her early years , Mary learned the distinctive courtly accomplishments of playing the lute and virginal , telling , dancing and riding . She also welcome an splendid education at the hand of Juan Luis Vives , a celebrated humanistic student .

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Read more inAll About History 120 .

Revenge of the 47 Ronin

In January 1703 , Japan was just days off from celebrating a 100 of Tokugawa normal when an incident broke out that threatened to throw the intact system into doubt . After year of waiting in the shadow , a radical of samurai emerge from hiding to strike down the man responsible for for their lord ’s death . The turn put the Tokugawa in an impossibly awkward situation , casting an ugly visible radiation on the hypocrisy of the warrior computer code support their dominance .

Two years originally , in 1701 , Japan had been enjoying a   period   of hitherto unsung peace and successfulness after twelvemonth of bloodshed and chaos . After completing the unification of Japan , the Tokugawa had brought an end to perpetual war , ushering in a fresh epoch of obsessional command . Although the state remain under the rule of a military dictator – the shōgun – and the samurai still reigned supreme over the merchant , artificer and tike class , peace had turn warriors into aristocrats .

Learn more about the story of the 47 Ronin inAll About account 120 .

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History of human sacrifice

A cultural practice from ancient time , the gruesome subject of human sacrifice is one that has been tackled by historians , archaeologists and anthropologist likewise . Only by convey together evidence from across these pedantic disciplines can we achieve a   well - rounded picture of how and why human sacrifice has been a feature of so many societies throughout history .

" I ’ve antecedently defined sacrifice as a religious rite where a living being is by design killed in the process for the intent of the event and usually in honor of a supernatural entity , " says Professor Laerke Recht , an archaeologist and the writer of Human Sacrifice : Archaeological Perspectives from Around the World .

The word ' forfeiture ' literally mean to ' make sacred ' , which is why most of our intellect of human sacrifice is so intertwined with the organized religion of the people who took part in it . But confining forfeit to a purely religious phenomenon would be too simplistic .

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interpret more about the history of human sacrifice inAll About History 120 .

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Mary I arriving in London for her coronation, supported by her sister Elizabeth

Mary I arriving in London for her coronation, supported by her younger half-sister, Elizabeth, in 1553.

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The night raid of the faithful samurai, 1857

The ronin attack, seeking vengeance for their fallen master, became a popular legend in Japan.

The sacrifice of Iphigenia, by Carle Van Loo

The sacrifice of Iphigenia by her father Agamemnon is a famous example of human sacrifice from Greek mythology, but there is evidence such acts did take place in Greece.

a painting of a group of naked men in the forest. In the middle, one man holds up a severed human arm.

An illustration of a pensive Viking woman sitting by the sea

Eight human sacrifices were found at the entrance to this tomb, which held the remains of two 12-year-olds from ancient Mesopotamia.

A white woman with blonde hair in a ponytail looks at a human skull on a table

Five human skeletons arranged in a sort of semi-circle, partially excavated from brown dirt

Here, one of the many statues within the Karnak Temple complex, Luxor, Egypt.

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A digital image of a man in his 40s against a black background. This man is a digital reconstruction of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II, which used reverse aging to see what he would have looked like in his prime,

Xerxes I art, All About History 125

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, All About History 124 artwork

All About History 123 art, Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II

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An illustration of a large UFO landing near a satellite at sunset

Panoramic view of moon in clear sky. Alberto Agnoletto & EyeEm.

an aerial image of the Great Wall of China on a foggy day

an illustration of a black hole

two ants on a branch lift part of a plant

person using binoculars to look at the stars

An illustration of a hand that transforms into a strand of DNA