Inventor Franz Reichelt had so much confidence in his homemade parachute that he tested it in front of a crowd at the Eiffel Tower — but his hopes were immediately dashed.
Wikimedia CommonsFranz Reichelt poses in his notorious parachute suit .
They say “ superbia cometh before the fall . ” In few circumstances can this be practice so literally as in the suit of parachute inventor Franz Reichelt .
Reichelt , an Austrian - hold tailor living in France at the act of the century , watched the rapid development of early airplane with fascination . But as he read stories about plane crashes , he became dictated to help . The tailor began to get a “ parachute suit . ”
Wikimedia CommonsFranz Reichelt poses in his infamous parachute suit.
He imagined something light enough that a original could wear it , and dauntless enough that it could redeem the pilot ’s biography . But although Franz Reichelt germinate his invention with exuberance , former prototypes failed miserably .
Dummy after dummy — tossed from Reichelt ’s Parisian apartment — plump straight to the Earth . Yet Reichelt became convinced that the job lie in not in his invention , but in how he had tested it . He believed he needed to try it from a greater tiptop .
The Eiffel Tower offered exactly that . On Feb. 4 , 1912 , Reichelt summon friends , journalists , and cameramen to watch him triumphantly leap from the Eiffel Tower ’s first political platform . But thing did n’t go concord to architectural plan .
The Tragic Story Of Franz Reichelt And His Parachute Suit
Born in 1878 in Austria , Franz Reichelt later established himself in France as a successful seamster . But with his Austrian clients , he was only know to talk about one thing — chute . Specifically , his chute case .
Though operable fixed - canopy parachutes already be , and a chute had already been invented that worked for mellow altitudes , no parachute existed for citizenry leaping from planes or at miserable altitudes .
“ My new invention is like nothing else,”Reichelt toldLe Petit Journal . “ It ’s construct , basically , half in waterproof fabric and one-half in silk … thanks to a system of rods and belts that one can see , the ‘ parachute ’ deploys during a fall and will make unnecessary [ a pilot ’s ] animation . ”
Indeed , Reichelt ’s early experiments in 1910 went fairly well . But he demand to make the chute more wearable for the invention to workplace , and that ’s where he run into job .
Reichelt ’s weak , more “ wearable ” suits failed in endeavour after attempt . His dummies dropped like a rock to the ground . The inventor even tried one out himself and ended up breaking his leg .
But Reichelt was undiscouraged . “ The suit has not had sentence to make contact with the air , ” he reflected . “ If I had fifty or one hundred beat instead of twenty - five , the result would be rattling . I will prove it , one day . ”
He was especially motivated to prove the Charles Frederick Worth of his invention when the Aéro - Club de France offer a prize of 10,000 francs to anyone who could create a refuge chute for flyer that did not exceed 25 kg in weightiness .
square off that he want to launch his parachute from a considerable summit to succeed , Franz Reichelt began buttonhole the Parisian police force to let him test his invention from the Eiffel Tower .
After a year , they eventually correspond .
Wikimedia CommonsFranz Reichelt, right before his fatal experiment, 1912.
The Doomed Inventor’s Fatal Jump
On the inhuman morning of Feb. 4 , 1912 , Franz Reichelt arrived at the Eiffel Tower at 7 a.m. But to the abject horror of his friends , he had n’t brought any boob with him . He was wearing his chute suit of clothes , and intended to quiz it himself .
Wikimedia CommonsFranz Reichelt , mighty before his fatal experiment , 1912 .
Many of Reichelt ’s friends , as well as a security guard working there , endeavor to convince him not to jump . But Reichelt was unswayed . “ I stand for to leaven the worth of my excogitation , ” he announced .
Wikimedia CommonsCameras captured Franz Reichelt’s tragic jump.
One French paper , Le Matin , notedthat Reichelt ’s purpose to start caused ripples of trepidation in the crew . “ Among the spectators … only he seemed happy , ” they wrote the next cockcrow . “ Everyone thought he would kill himself . ”
Another , Le Gaulois , recalled a flavour of faint optimism . “ After all,”they write , “ when it comes to air , are n’t we all used to temerity , and to surprises ? ”
As the crowd below watched , Reichelt made his way up to the first platform of the Eiffel Tower , about 200 foot off the ground . His friends warned him again , aver it was too cold and too blowy . A fellow parachuter told Reichelt that his parachute would not have enough time to deploy .
Wikimedia CommonsFrench police recovering Franz Reichelt’s parachute after the jump.
Reichelt terminate their concerns . “ You are going to see how … my parachute will give your argumentation the most critical of demurrer , ” he said .
By 8:22 a.m. , Reichelt had reached his position . ill-treat up onto a minuscule table next to the edge of the platform , he ripped up a newspaper and study the steering of the wind . Then , he looked down at the icy ground .
The artificer turned back to his friends . “ À bientôt , ” he said , think “ see you before long . ”
Wikimedia CommonsCameras charm Franz Reichelt ’s tragical leap .
But for forty long seconds , Reichelt hesitated . In footage subsequently made public , a card before Reichelt ’s jump read :
“ As if he sensed his horrible portion , the ill-omened inventor hesitated a farseeing clock time before leap into the air . ”
lastly , Reichelt propelled himself off the edge of the Eiffel Tower . His parachute promptly fold around him , and he plummet down to the icy pasturage .
“ Two seconds later on , ” thePetit Parisianwrote , “ in a pitiful wreck , he consist on the icy grass . He fell almost standing … blood trickled through his mouth , nose , and ear … his right arm and ramification were crushed , his skull and back were broken . end was exigent . ”
Though constabulary hurry to Franz Reichelt ’s side , the 33 - year - old sartor had already succumb to his injury . His fall had left a six - inch hole in the reason .
“ He was dead , ” saidLe Gauloisthe next day . “ And there was nothing more to do but carry home the dead body of this discoverer who had believe , just a few minute to begin with , to at long last comprehend portion and aureole . ”
Franz Reichelt’s Sad Legacy In The Wake Of His Death
Wikimedia CommonsFrench police recovering Franz Reichelt ’s parachute after the leap .
Parisians react to news program of Franz Reichelt ’s death with shock . Many paper critiqued the discoverer ’s bluff — and fateful — decisions to start .
Le Matincalled Reichelt a dupe of his trust . Le Gauloismused that as a unhinged genius , Reichelt deserve “ only half that claim . ”
Others blamed the Parisian law for permit Reichelt jump at all . But the law insisted that they had only given Reichelt permission to test his chute from the Eiffel Tower because they think he ’d expend dummies . They were as surprised as everyone else when he jumped himself .
Perhaps the most tragic aspect of Franz Reichelt ’s death is that it may have been in egotistic . The sartor wanted to save pilots with his invention . But in Russia , an discoverer named Gleb Kotelnikov had already formulate a knapsack chute in 1911 .
And so today Reichelt is not think for his invention , which he designed with the most earnest of aspirations . Instead , he ’s call up for his hubris .
Like Icarus , Franz Reichelt believed he could fly . And like Icarus , he instead crashed down to Earth .
Enjoy this article on Franz Reichelt ? Next , control out these surprisingEiffel Tower factsand photograph that tell the story you ’ve never heard . Then , take up on the mostunusual deathsin history .
